Brixton Letter 63
BR to Dorothy Cousens
August 8, 1918
- ALS
- McMaster
- Edited by
Kenneth Blackwell
Andrew G. Bone
Nicholas Griffin
Sheila Turcon
Cite The Collected Letters of Bertrand Russell, https://russell-letters.mcmaster.ca/brixton-letter-63
BRACERS 55812
<Brixton Prison>1
8. Aug. ’18.
Dear Dorothy
How nice of you to write to me,2 and how very glad I am you are happy and H.C.3 too. It is all so good — it cheers one to think of. What a joy that you have no more war pictures.4 Dorothy my dear you can do, together, many great things — and you can help him to be productive. The world is going to have desperate need of productive people of your generation — it is good to know of some. — You are quite right about how I sometimes feel! — So glad you have work — it simplifies life so much. So you and H.C. are happy in this world of wreckage, and that is something to rejoice in. I am happy too when I can forget the havoc and death everywhere.5 Goodbye and much love to you both.
B.R.
Tell H.C. I disagree with even a theoretical preference for a thinking-machine existence. Thinking needs data, which can only be got adequately from life; and emotion is quite as valuable in itself as thought, if it is the right sort of emotion.
- 1
[document] The verso of the initialled, thrice-folded sheet in BR’s hand is blank, save for “Miss Mackenzie” written twice. The paper is a half-sheet ruled on one side and rotated 90 degrees for writing. It was a donation by Mrs. Cousens to the Russell Archives in 1978.
- 2
nice of you to write to me Cousens’ letter is not extant in the Russell Archives.
- 3
H.C. Hilderic Cousens. See Dorothy Cousens.
- 4
no more war pictures Cousens was severely traumatized by the death in action of her then fiancé, Lieut. A. Graeme West. BR may have been alluding to her nightmares or other symptoms of grief and distress, which (as she recalled over 60 years later in a letter to K. Blackwell: BRACERS 121877) were eased by his kindness.
- 5
I am happy too when I can forget the havoc and death everywhere To judge from the Brixton letters, such moments of forgetfulness were rare. As BR wrote years later, “always pity brought me back to earth” (Prologue, Auto. 1: 13).
Brixton Prison
Located in southwest London Brixton is the capital’s oldest prison. It opened in 1820 as the Surrey House of Correction for minor offenders of both sexes, but became a women-only convict prison in the 1850s. Brixton was a military prison from 1882 until 1898, after which it served as a “local” prison for male offenders sentenced to two years or less, and as London’s main remand centre for those in custody awaiting trial. The prison could hold up to 800 inmates. Originally under local authority jurisdiction, local prisons were transferred to Home Office control in 1878 in an attempt to establish uniform conditions of confinement. These facilities were distinct from “convict” prisons reserved for more serious or repeat offenders sentenced to longer terms of penal servitude.
Dorothy Cousens
Dorothy Cousens (née Mackenzie) had been the fiancée of Graeme West, a soldier who had written to BR from the Front about politics. The Diary of a Dead Officer, a collection of his letters and memorabilia edited by Cyril Joad, was published in 1918 by Allen & Unwin. BR got to know Mackenzie after West was killed in action in April 1917 (she, “on the news of his death, became blind for three weeks” [BR’s note, Auto. 2: 71]) and provided some work for her and the man she married, Hilderic Cousens. Decades later she explained to K. Blackwell how she knew BR: “I had a break-down when most of my generation were either killed or in prison and Bertrand Russell was kind and helped me back to sanity” (29 July 1978, BRACERS 121877). She donated Letter 63 and a much later handwritten letter (BRACERS 55813), on the death of Hilderic, to the Russell Archives.